{"id":2784,"date":"2022-04-11T20:09:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T12:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/?p=2784"},"modified":"2022-04-11T20:09:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T12:09:05","slug":"%e7%a2%b3%e8%b6%b3%e8%bf%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e3%80%81%e6%a0%b8%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8f%8a%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%ae%b2%e9%80%8f%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/2784.html","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u900f\u4e86\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5747\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/center>\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u201c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f53\u91cf(CO2 equivalent\uff0c\u7b80\u5199\u6210CO2eq)\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u8c61\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u88681-1\u548c1-2\u5206\u522b\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762(\u5206\u6790\u5c3a\u5ea6)\u5206\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u7684CO2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(\u4ee5CO2\u6392\u653e\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a)\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5(Life cycle assessment,LCA)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5230\u575f\u5893\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5230\u575f\u5893\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7f6e(ISO,1998)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u7c7b(\u4f9d\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u7406)\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(Process-based,PLCA)\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5(ISO,199SETAC,1993,1998)\u3002\u6839\u636eISO\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u300b(ISO14040)(ISO,1998)\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d(bottom-up)\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u8c03\u7814\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d44\u6599(\u4e8c\u624b\u6570\u636e)\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u6838\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u603b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762(\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762)\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c6\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6cd5\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u622a\u65ad\u8bef\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(Input-outputLCA,I-OLCA)\uff1a\u514b\u670d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fb9\u754c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(Economicinput-outputLCA,EIO-LCA)\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d(up-bottom)\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u2018\u81ea\u4e0a\u2019\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6838\u7b97\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u95e8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u95f4\u9694\u53d1\u8868(\u975e\u8fde\u5e74\u53d1\u8868)\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u8017\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762(\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49)\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6838\u7b97\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d7\u5230\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8868\u95f4\u9694\u6570\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u6838\u7b97\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6392\u653e(\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u5747\u4e0d\u6838\u7b97)\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(Hybrid-LCA,HLCA)\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u548c\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5176\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\uff1a(A)\u5206\u5c42\u6df7\u5408\u3001(B)\u57fa\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u548c(C)\u96c6\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u622a\u65ad\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5(\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u9636\u6bb5)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u6613\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u6325;\u800c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5047\u8bf4\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5747\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n

(1)\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u8005\u5730\u57df\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300aIPCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u6307\u5357\u300b(IPCC,2006)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300aICLEI\u57ce\u5e02\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u6307\u5357\u300b(ICLEI,2009);<\/p>\n

(2)\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u300b(WRI,WBCSD,2004)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300aISO14064\u6807\u51c6\u7cfb\u5217\u300b(ISO,2006);<\/p>\n

(3)\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u300aPAS2050:2011\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c4\u8303\u300b(BSI.,2011)\u3001\u300a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u300b(GHGP rotocol)(WRI,WBCSD,2011)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300aISO14067\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b(ISO,2013)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u8ba4\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>PAS2050\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u201cPAS2050:2011\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c4\u8303\u201d;\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6807\u51c6PASguide\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cGuidetPAS2050:2011\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6838\u7b97\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u201d\u3002PAS2050\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4f8b\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e(Sinden,2009)\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2-1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9996\u7248\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a(BSI)\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8(Defra)\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u78b3\u4fe1\u6258(Carbon Trust)\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f(fullife-cycle)\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f(fullife-cycle)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u540e\u671f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u914d\u548c\u9500\u552e\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30022011\u5e74\uff0cPAS2050\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u7684\u9996\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

GHGProtocol\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5355\u4f4d\u5982\u56fe2-1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7(WRI\u548cWBCSD)\u8054\u5408\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2011\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002GHGProtocol\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6839\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6(ISO14044)\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\uff0cGHGProtocol\u6807\u51c6\u8349\u6848\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc760\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u7528\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGHGProtocol\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

ISO14067\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u6839\u636ePAS2050\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u79f0\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c2012\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8349\u6848\u7248\u88ab\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u3002\u5728ISO14067\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf(CO2eq)\u8868\u793a\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u3002ISO14067\u89c4\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u4f17(Soodeeta1.,2013)\u3002ISO14067\u6807\u51c6\u9881\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86ISO14040\uff0cISO14044\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(LCA)\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>2008\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684PAS2050\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(LCA)\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(GHG)\u767d\u52fa\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u6d88\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cPAS2050(2011)\u53c8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3aPAS2050\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002PAS2050guide\u4e0ePAS2050\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u50cf\u662fISO14044\u4e0eISO14040\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8865\u5145\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002PAS2050\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u5bb9\u5df1\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0cPAS2050guide\u5219\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684GHGProtocol\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u4e86PAS2050(2008)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u6027\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ec6\u5316\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u88abISO14044\u548cPAS2050\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d41\u201d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u3002PAS2050\u4ee5\u53caGHGProtocol\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a(\u5373\u662f\u5426\u8003\u8651\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u67d0\u9879\u6392\u653e\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u65f6)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5(LCA)\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u201c\u5f52\u56e0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d(attributable process)\uff0c\u5373\u4f9d\u636e\u5f52\u56e0\u65b9\u5f0f(\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u6e90\u5934)\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5(\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7ed3\u679c)\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u53f0\u7684ISO14067\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u6784\u5efa\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u53f0\u5386\u65f64\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u4f9d\u636ePAS2050\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u8349\u6848\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aUS0\/TC207)\u57282009\u5e746\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u540e2012\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cISO\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8349\u6848\u7248\u3002ISO14067\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f9d\u7167ISO14040\u548cISO14044\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ae0\u8282\u5219\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u201d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8ePAS2050(2011)\uff0c\u201c\u56de\u6536\u5206\u914d\u201d\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eGHGProtocol\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728ISO14040\u548cISO14044\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0cPAS2050\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002GHGProtocol\u5219\u662f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6838\u7b97\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cISO14067\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7(LCA)\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u5957\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>ISO14067\u662f\u4ee5ISO14040\u548cISO14044\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6838\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5404\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u89c4\u8303(Prouduct Category Rules\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PCR)\uff0c\u5373\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684PCR\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u8bbe\u5b9a;<\/p>\n

(2)\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9488\u5bf9\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728ISO14040\u548cISO14044\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u6b8a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u542b\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u78b3\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u6838\u7b97;<\/p>\n

(3)\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5904\u7406(\u5982\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u6743\u7b49)\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u8003\u8651\u548c\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e58\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c(GWP)\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u548c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9;<\/p>\n

(4)\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u9aa4\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

PAS2050guide\u548cGHGProtocol\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u3002PAS2050guide\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\u73af\u8282\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u7ae0;\u800c\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5219\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u2014\u2014\u201c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5982\u6b64\u5212\u5206\u4e5f\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002GHGProtocol\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\u7684\u5212\u5206\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u73af\u8282\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u6210\u4e8612\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u518d\u914d\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u56fe\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6807\u51c6\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

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