{"id":8223,"date":"2024-06-29T15:28:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T07:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/?p=8223"},"modified":"2024-06-29T15:28:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T07:28:57","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e9%9d%9e%e5%85%89%e4%bc%8f%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/8223.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u975e\u5149\u4f0f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u56fd\u8425\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8 ESKOM \u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u8001\u65e7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u7535\u5df2\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u542b\u5149\u4f0f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8224\" src=\"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"706\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5-4.jpg 706w, \/\/www.test-arena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5-4-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5357\u975e\u5149\u4f0f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e ESKOM \u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5149\u4f0f\u88c5\u673a\u7ea6\u4e3a 7.3 GW\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea6 5 GW\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5219\u7ea6\u4e3a 2.3 GW\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u8865\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u81f3 2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u6237\u7528\u5149\u4f0f\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 275 W \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9886\u53d6\u6700\u9ad8 25% \u7684\u9000\u7a0e\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u9000\u7a0e 15,000 \u5170\u7279(\u7ea6 795 \u7f8e\u5143)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2023 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u53d1\u884c\u80fd\u6e90\u53cd\u5f39\u8d37\u6b3e(Energy Bounce Back Scheme , EBB)\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 30 \u4e07\u5170\u7279(\u7ea6 15,900 \u7f8e\u5143)\u548c 1,000 \u4e07\u5170\u7279(\u7ea6 530,000 \u7f8e\u5143)\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u72ec\u7acb\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u62db\u6807\u8ba1\u5212(Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme ,REIPPPP)\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u88c5\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u516d\u8f6e\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u8f6e\u6295\u6807\u539f\u5148\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728 2024 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6295\u6807\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u540e\u81f3\u516b\u6708\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u81f3 2025 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u9ad8 125% \u7684\u9000\u7a0e\u989d\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u7535\u4e0e\u7535\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5149\u4f0f\u88c5\u673a\u4ee5\u81ea\u53d1\u81ea\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u5357\u975e\u65b0\u589e 2.5 GW \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u88c5\u673a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83 2022 \u5e74 1.7 GW\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 47%\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u88c5\u673a\u5374\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4ee5 2021 \u5e74\u62db\u6807\u7684 REIPPPP \u7b2c\u4e94\u8f6e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u662f 2023 \u5e74\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5ef6\u540e\u81f3 2024 \u5e74\u540e\u624d\u6295\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cESKOM \u7684\u6d88\u7eb3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u7535\u7f51\u8d1f\u8377\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6ee1\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u7684\u552e\u7535\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5357\u975e\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u88c5\u673a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u671f\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u884c\u653f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6539\u5584\u7535\u7f51\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5ba3\u5e03\u672a\u6765\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u88c5\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7533\u8bf7\u73af\u8bc4\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u7f51\u3002\u8fed\u52a0 2023 \u5e74\u9012\u5ef6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4f53\uff0c Infolink \u9884\u8ba1 2024 \u5e74\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 4.2 GW \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83 2023 \u5e74\u7684 3.7 GW\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 13.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0cESKOM \u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u7f51\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u9690\u5fe7\uff0c 2021\u5e74 \u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba1\u5212(Just Energy Transition Partnership, JETP)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8d44\u52a9\u5357\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u7b79\u96c6\u7ea6 85 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230 980 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5305\u542b\u5bf9 ESKOM \u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u7ebe\u56f0\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u95f4\u56fd\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5357\u975e 2023 \u5e74\u7248\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\u8349\u6848(Integrated Resource Plan, IRP 2023)\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 2023 \u81f3 2030 \u5e74\u65b0\u589e 3.6 GW \u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8c03\u964d\u4e86\u524d\u4e00\u7248 IRP 2019 \u8bbe\u7acb\u7684 6 GW \u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u6bd4\u53cd\u5012\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8225\" src=\"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/81.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"\/\/www.test-arena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/81.jpg 760w, \/\/www.test-arena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/81-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" 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